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Journal Articles

Unified description of the fission probability for highly excited nuclei

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(2), p.160 - 171, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:31.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

We present a new model to describe the fission probability of the high-energy fission model, as deduced from the intranuclear cascade calculation with the Intra-Nuclear Cascade model of Li$`{e}$ge (INCL) version 4.6 and Prokofiev's phenomenological systematics of the proton-induced fission cross sections. This model is implemented in the de-excitation model of the Generalized Evaporation Model (GEM), and applied to Monte Carlo spallation reaction simulation using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS). Comparing with experimental data for subactinide nuclei shows that this model can provide a unified prediction of the proton-, neutron-, and deuteron-induced fission cross sections with markedly improved accuracy. The calculated fission fragments tend to shift to higher mass numbers. To account for the isotopic distributions of fission fragments within the framework of a coupled INCL/GEM, modification of INCL is required, especially for description of the highly-excited states of residual nuclei.

Journal Articles

A Study on self-terminating behavior of sodium-concrete reaction, 2

Kawaguchi, Munemichi; Miyahara, Shinya; Uno, Masayoshi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 55(8), p.874 - 884, 2018/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:38.58(Nuclear Science & Technology)

As parts of severe accident studies in sodium-cooled fast reactor, experiments were performed to investigate the termination mechanism of sodium-concrete reaction (SCR). In the experiment, the reaction time was controlled to investigate the distribution change of sodium (Na) and the reaction products in the pool and around the reaction front. In the results, the Na around the reaction front decreased from the enough amount with the reaction time. The concentrations were 18-24 wt.% for Na, and 22-18 wt.% for Si after the termination. From the thermodynamics calculations, the stable materials around the reaction front comprised more than 90 wt.% solid products such as Na$$_{2}$$SiO$$_{3}$$, and no Na. Further, the distribution of Na and reaction products could be explained by a steady-state sedimentation-diffusion model. At the early stage of SCR, the reaction products were suspended as particles in the Na pool because of the high H$$_{2}$$-generation rate. As the concrete ablation proceeds, they start settling down due to the decreased H$$_{2}$$-generation rate, thereby allowing SCR termination. It was concluded that SCR termination was caused by the sediment of the reaction products and the lack of Na around the reaction front.

Journal Articles

Impact of PHITS spallation models on the neutronics design of an accelerator-driven system

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Nishihara, Kenji; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Matsuda, Norihiro; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Harada, Masahide; Maekawa, Fujio

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(10), p.1585 - 1594, 2016/10

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:85.7(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Program POD-P; A Computer code to calculate cross sections for neutron-induced preequilibrium nuclear reactions

Kunieda, Satoshi; Ichihara, Akira

JAERI-Data/Code 2005-005, 33 Pages, 2005/09

JAERI-Data-Code-2005-005.pdf:1.5MB

The computer code, POD-P, was developed to calculate energy spectra and angular distributions of emitted particles for the neutron-induced preequiliblium nuclear reactions. The energy-differential cross sections are computed with the classical one-component exciton model for the nucleon and composite-particle emissions. Along with this, the semi-empirical exciton models are also used for the composite-particle emissions. The double-differential cross sections are derived from those model calculations plus the angular-distribution systematics. The computational method and explanation of input parameters are given with some output examples.

Journal Articles

JENDL photonuclear data file

Kishida, Norio*; Murata, Toru*; Asami, Tetsuo*; Kosako, Kazuaki*; Maki, Koichi*; Harada, Hideo*; Lee, Y.*; Chang, J.*; Chiba, Satoshi; Fukahori, Tokio

AIP Conference Proceedings 769, p.199 - 202, 2005/05

Nuclear data for photonuclear reactions are required in the field of shielding design of high-energy electron accelerators and high-energy $$gamma$$-ray therapy. The JENDL Photonuclear Data File was prepared by a working group on nuclear data evaluations for photonuclear reactions in Japanese Nuclear Data Committee. From a survey of many literatures, it is difficult to construct the photonuclear data file by using only measured data, since there are not sufficient experimental data. We were therefore evaluating with theoretical calculations based on statistical nuclear reaction models. The photonuclear cross sections that are to be contained in the file are as follows: photoabsorption cross sections, yield cross sections and DDX for neutrons, protons, deuterons, tritons, $$^{3}$$He-particles and alpha-particles, and isotope production cross sections. For the actinide nuclides, photofission cross sections are also included. The maximum energy of incident photons is 140 MeV and stored are the photonuclear data for 68 nuclides from $$^{2}$$H to $$^{237}$$Np.

Journal Articles

Coupled-channels analysis of nucleon interaction data of $$^{28,30}$$Si up to 200 MeV based on the soft rotator model

Sun, W.*; Watanabe, Yukinobu*; Sukhovitskij, E.*; Iwamoto, Osamu; Chiba, Satoshi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 40(9), p.635 - 643, 2003/09

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:56.43(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A consistent analysis for nuclear level structure and nucleon scattering data up to 200 MeV were performed for sd-shell nuclei, $$^{28,30}$$Si, using a unified framework of soft-rotator model and coupled-channels approach. The soft-rotator model parameters and optical model parameters were derived. The calculations showed good agreement with experimental data for both collective level and nucleon interaction data -- neutron total cross sections, proton reaction cross sections, and nucleon scattering angular distributions.

JAEA Reports

Performance test results of mock-up model test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for HTTR hydrogen production system (Contract research)

Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Hayashi, Koji; Kato, Michio; Fujisaki, Katsuo; Aita, Hideki; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Katanishi, Shoji; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2003-034, 129 Pages, 2003/05

JAERI-Tech-2003-034.pdf:7.62MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement and theoretical analysis of neutron-induced neutron-emission reactions of $$^{6}$$Li at 10 to 20MeV region

*; *; Matsuyama, Shigeo*; Chiba, Satoshi; *; Shibata, Keiichi; Iwamoto, Osamu; A.J.Koning*; G.M.Hale*; M.B.Chadwick*

JAERI-Research 98-032, 28 Pages, 1998/06

JAERI-Research-98-032.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Systematic study of neutron induced reactions of the actinide nuclei

V.M.Maslov*;

JAERI-Research 96-030, 68 Pages, 1996/06

JAERI-Research-96-030.pdf:2.21MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Recurrence of the compound nucleus in neutron resonance reactions

Okubo, Makio

Physical Review C, 53(3), p.1325 - 1335, 1996/03

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:38.06(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Low-spin level structure of $$^{126}$$Ba investigated by $$gamma$$-$$gamma$$ angular correlation measurement

Asai, Masato*; *; Osa, Akihiko; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Sekine, Toshiaki; *; Yamamoto, Hiroshi*; Kawade, Kiyoshi*

ENAM 95: Int. Conf. on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses, 0, p.539 - 540, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Prescission and postscission charged particle emissions from the $$^{19}$$F+$$^{159}$$Tb reaction

Ikezoe, Hiroshi; Nagame, Yuichiro; *; Sugiyama, Yasuharu; Tomita, Yoshiaki; Ideno, K.; Hamada, S.; ; Iwamoto, Akira; *

Physical Review C, 49(2), p.968 - 976, 1994/02

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:79.73(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Third CSNI Workshop on Iodine Chemistry in Reactor Safety; September 11-13, 1991, Tokai-mura, Japan

Ishigure, Kenkichi*; Saeki, Masakatsu; Soda, Kunihisa; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-M 92-012, 522 Pages, 1992/03

JAERI-M-92-012.pdf:15.92MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Coincidence measurements of light particles and evaporation residues in the $$^{16}$$O + $$^{27}$$Al fusion reaction

; ; ; ;

Nuclear Physics A, 462, p.150 - 162, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:55.9(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The beta decay of $$^{4}$$$$^{8}$$Mn; Gamow-Teller quenching in fp-shell nuclei

; J.Cerny*; R.Kirchner*; O.Klepper*; V.T.Koslowsky*; A.Plochocki*; E.Roeckl*; D.Schardt*; B.Sherrill*

Nuclear Physics A, 467, p.93 - 114, 1987/00

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:82.59(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Incomplete fusion of the $$^{1}$$$$^{6}$$O+$$^{2}$$$$^{7}$$Al reaction

; ; ; ; ;

Nuclear Physics A, 444, p.349 - 364, 1985/00

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:72.37(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fission fragment tracks in gases of 6-10 atm

Ikezoe, Yasumasa; ; Shimizu, Saburo

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 17, p.63 - 67, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Notes on isotopic exchange reactions, 2; Stochastic model for isotopic exchange reaction

; *

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 4(5), p.322 - 326, 1962/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Using natural systems data to test models of transformation of montmorillonite

Savage, D.*; Wilson, J.*; Benbow, S.*; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Oda, Chie; Walker, C.*; Kawama, Daisuke*; Tachi, Yukio

no journal, , 

Safety functions for the clay buffer in a repository for HLW are fulfilled if the presence of montmorillonite is maintained in the long-term. Its transformation to non-swelling minerals (e.g. illite) is addressed in most safety assessments by using semi-empirical kinetic models. However, this approach contrasts with all other near-field geochemical modelling activities that employ complex reaction-transport simulations. Here we investigate the consistency of these two approaches by modelling the montmorillonite to illite transformation in the marine sediment profile penetrated by the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1174. Illitisation of smectite at Site 1174 using the semi-empirical approach has been modeled by previous studies, and shown to provide a reasonable match to the gradual change of illite content with depth. In comparison, the initial results of reaction-transport simulations showed rapid (conservative) conversion of montmorillonite to illite. The cause of this rapid conversion appears to be the transformation of amorphous silica to quartz over a similar timescale. Subsequent simulations have focused on alternative mechanisms for mineral growth that may explain the discrepancies between the semi-empirical and reaction-transport approaches.

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